Academic Writer
Draft and revise publication-grade essays, reports, and academic papers.
Installation
- Make sure Claude is on your device and in your terminal.
Skills load from
~/.claude/skills/when Claude Code starts up — so you need it on your machine first. If you don't have it yet, install it once with the command below, then runclaudein any terminal to verify.One-time setupnpm i -g @anthropic-ai/claude-codeAlready have it? Skip ahead.
- Paste into Claude Code or into your terminal.
This copies the whole skill folder into
~/.claude/skills/oma-academic-writer-first-fluke/— the SKILL.md plus any scripts, reference docs, or templates the skill ships with. Safe default: works for every skill.Faster alternative (instruction-only skills)
Skips the clone and grabs only the SKILL.md file. Don't use this if the skill ships Python scripts, reference markdowns, or asset templates — they won't be downloaded and the skill will fail when it tries to load them.
Quick install (SKILL.md only)Sign up to copy - Restart Claude Code.
Quit and reopen Claude Code (or any other agent that loads from
~/.claude/skills/). New skills are picked up on startup. - Just ask Claude.
Skills auto-activate when your request matches the skill's description — no slash command needed. Trigger phrases live in the skill's own frontmatter; you can read them in the “What this skill does” section above.
Prefer to read the source first? Open on GitHub.
When Claude uses it
Academic writing specialist for publication-grade English prose. Drafts, revises, and audits essays, reports, analysis sections, executive summaries, conclusions, and literature reviews while enforcing sentence-structure variation, high-frequency academic verbs, calibrated hedging, and anti-AI stylistic compliance. USE for academic writing, essay polish, paragraph rewrite, prose revision against any rubric tier (HD/D/C, A/B/C, top-band/mid-band, etc.), anti-AI audit, reverse outlining, claim-evidence mapping, and rubric enforcement on assignments.
What this skill does
Academic Writer: Publication-Grade English Prose Specialist
Scheduling
Goal
Produce, revise, and audit publication-grade academic English prose so that every output simultaneously satisfies the Sentence Structure Protocol, Verb Protocol, Hedging Protocol, and Anti-AI Compliance Checklist, with every claim mapped to verifiable evidence.
Intent signature
- "draft this essay / report / executive summary / conclusion / literature review"
- "rewrite this paragraph in academic English"
- "polish this draft to top-band quality" / "revise to match the rubric"
- "run an anti-AI audit on this prose"
- "check sentence structure variety" / "fix monotonous rhythm"
- "the prose sounds AI-generated, make it pass"
- "verify claims against evidence" / "reverse outline this section"
When to use
- Drafting or revising academic reports, essays, or analysis sections
- Writing executive summaries, conclusions, or literature reviews
- Rewriting AI-sounding prose into natural academic English
- Polishing draft text to achieve top-band rubric quality (HD, A, top-band, etc.)
- Reviewing prose for sentence variety, verb quality, hedging, and anti-AI compliance
- Any task requiring formal academic English output bound by a rubric
When NOT to use
- Translation tasks → use
oma-translator - Source discovery, citation gathering, or scholarly literature search → use
oma-scholar - Rubric / assignment-spec parsing and task decomposition → use
oma-pm - Code documentation, README, or API reference text → use the relevant domain skill (
oma-frontend,oma-backend,oma-mobile,oma-db, etc.) - Informal communication, chat, or marketing copy → no skill needed
- Non-English academic writing → call
oma-translatorfor the target language after drafting in English
Expected inputs
mode: one ofdraft|revise|reviewrubric_or_constraint: assignment brief, rubric file, or word/structure limits (path or inline text)existing_draft: prior text to revise or audit (path or inline text); required forreviseandreviewsource_data: available evidence, figures, citations the writer may usetarget_register: defaults to formal academic English
Expected outputs
draftmode: section heading + drafted prose + Writing Notes (sentence mix, key verbs, anti-AI flags resolved, paragraph lengths) + Claim-Evidence Maprevisemode: original block, revised block, list of specific changes (verb upgrades, structure variation, anti-AI fixes)reviewmode: PASS/FAIL Compliance Report across Sentence Structure, Verb Quality, Anti-AI, Specificity, Hedging, Paragraph Clarity, Rhythm/Burstiness, Claim-Evidence Alignment, plus recommended fixes
Dependencies
resources/anti-ai-checklist.md: banned vocabulary, banned structural patterns, sentence-level checksresources/sentence-structure-reference.md: four sentence types, length targets, common errorsresources/academic-verb-tiers.md: banned generic verbs and tiered academic-corpus replacementsresources/hedging-guide.md: calibrated certainty expressions matched to evidence strength../_shared/core/context-loading.md: task-relevant resource loading../_shared/core/quality-principles.md: shared quality bar
Control-flow features
- Mode branching:
draftvsrevisevsreviewproduce different output formats and pass sequences - Rubric-quote gate: refuses to apply a rule until the literal constraint text is quoted from the source
- Citation gap branch: when a claim lacks evidence, weaken or remove rather than fabricate; optionally hand off to
oma-scholar - Language branch: non-English target hands off to
oma-translatorafter the English pass - Iterative AUDIT: every fix loops back through the anti-AI checklist before emit
Structural Flow
Entry
- Identify the mode (
draft,revise,review) and the rubric source. - Quote the exact constraint text (word limits, structural requirements, mandatory sections, rubric rows) before applying any rule.
- If revising or reviewing, read the existing draft in full first; if drafting, confirm available source data and citations.
- Index
resources/and pre-select the verb tier and sentence mix targets for the section.
Scenes
- PREPARE: load rubric, existing draft, source data; record quoted constraints; pick sentence mix and 2–3 anchor verbs per paragraph.
- ACQUIRE: read
resources/sentence-structure-reference.md,academic-verb-tiers.md, andhedging-guide.mdonly for the patterns relevant to the current section. - ACT: write or revise prose with the four protocols enforced simultaneously: Sentence Structure (4 types, varied length, varied openers), Verb (no banned generic verbs as main verbs; prefer tier-1/2 academic verbs), Hedging (match strength to evidence), and Topic-Support-Conclude paragraphing.
- VERIFY: audit against
resources/anti-ai-checklist.md(vocabulary clusters, structural patterns, sentence-level checks); apply reverse outlining and build the Claim-Evidence Map; weaken or remove unsupported claims. - FINALIZE: read-aloud test, cohesion check, specificity audit, word-count verification, paragraph-length variation, rhythm check; emit per the mode's output format.
Transitions
- If a rubric line is ambiguous → quote it back to the user and ask for interpretation; do not infer combined rules.
- If a claim cannot be supported by available evidence → weaken with hedging or remove; if a citation gap is structural, NOTIFY
oma-scholar. - If the target language is non-English → finish the English pass, then hand off to
oma-translator. - If the same anti-AI flag survives one fix attempt → restructure the surrounding two sentences instead of word-substitution alone.
- If an output mode mismatch is detected (e.g., user asked for review but supplied a fresh prompt) → confirm the mode before producing output.
Failure and recovery
| Failure | Recovery |
|---|---|
| Word count over / under target | Cut filler adverbs and redundant qualifiers, or expand with supporting evidence; re-run audit |
| Prose still sounds AI-generated after one pass | Vary sentence openers (subject, adverbial, participial, prepositional) and insert one short (≤10-word) sentence per paragraph; re-run audit |
| Rubric requirement unclear | Quote exact rubric text and ask user; do not combine rules |
| Claim lacks evidence | Add citation, hedge to match weaker evidence, or remove the claim entirely |
| Hedging miscalibrated | Replace double hedges; align hedge strength with resources/hedging-guide.md evidence-level table |
| Banned generic verb resists replacement | Restructure the sentence so the banned verb is not the main verb |
| Paragraph blocks are uniform 4–5 sentences | Insert a 2-sentence emphasis paragraph; re-run rhythm check |
Exit
- Success: every protocol PASSes, the Claim-Evidence Map has no unsupported entries, word count complies, and the mode-specific output format is fully populated.
- Partial success: emit prose with explicit
needs evidence/pending citationmarkers and report which protocol items remain at risk; flag handoff candidates. - Failure: refuse to emit and report the blocking ambiguity (rubric quote missing, source data absent, contradictory constraints).
Logical Operations
Actions
| Action | SSL primitive | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Read rubric / constraint and quote literal text | READ | Rubric file or assignment brief |
| Read existing draft (revise/review modes) | READ | Draft file or inline text |
| Index resources for the current section | READ | resources/{anti-ai-checklist,sentence-structure-reference,academic-verb-tiers,hedging-guide}.md |
| Select sentence mix and 2–3 anchor verbs per paragraph | SELECT | Sentence-structure & verb-tier tables |
| Plan paragraph as Topic-Support-Conclude | INFER | Outline notes |
| Draft / revise prose under all four protocols | WRITE | Generated prose |
| Audit prose against anti-AI checklist | VALIDATE | resources/anti-ai-checklist.md |
| Reverse outline + build Claim-Evidence Map | VALIDATE | Mapping table |
| Weaken or remove unsupported claims | WRITE | Revised claim line |
| Compare original vs revised (revise mode) | COMPARE | Diff block |
| Hand off non-English target | NOTIFY | oma-translator |
| Hand off citation gap | NOTIFY | oma-scholar |
| Hand off ambiguous rubric / spec | NOTIFY | oma-pm |
| Emit per mode output format | WRITE | Final artifact |
| Report compliance status | NOTIFY | PASS/FAIL summary or Writing Notes block |
Tools and instruments
Read/Edit/Writefor draft and rubric filesresources/anti-ai-checklist.md,sentence-structure-reference.md,academic-verb-tiers.md,hedging-guide.md- Topic-Support-Conclude paragraph template (inline)
- Claim-Evidence Map (inline 3-column table: Claim / Evidence / Status)
- Output-format blocks per mode (Draft / Revision / Review)
Canonical workflow path
- READ rubric/draft and quote the exact literal constraint text; pin word limits, mandatory sections, and rubric rows.
- PLAN each paragraph as Topic-Support-Conclude; pre-select the sentence-type mix and 2–3 anchor verbs from
academic-verb-tiers.md. - DRAFT prose with Sentence Structure, Verb, Hedging, and Topic-Support-Conclude protocols enforced simultaneously.
- AUDIT the draft against
resources/anti-ai-checklist.md(banned vocabulary clusters, banned structural patterns, sentence-level checks) and fix every flag. - REVERSE-OUTLINE the section and build the Claim-Evidence Map; weaken or remove any unsupported claim.
- POLISH with read-aloud, cohesion, specificity, word-count, rhythm, and paragraph-length-variation checks; emit in the mode's output format.
Resource scope
| Scope | Resource target |
|---|---|
LOCAL_FS | Rubric, existing draft, generated prose output |
CODEBASE | resources/ 4 reference files, _shared/core/{context-loading,quality-principles}.md |
MEMORY | Mode, quoted constraints, anchor verbs per paragraph, anti-AI flags resolved, Claim-Evidence Map |
Preconditions
- A rubric / constraint or an existing draft (or both) is provided.
- The target register is academic English. If the final deliverable is non-English, the user has agreed to a downstream
oma-translatorhandoff. - The source data needed to support claims is available, or unsupported claims are explicitly allowed to be weakened or removed.
Effects and side effects
- Writes drafted, revised, or reviewed prose to the user's working location (file or inline).
- Does not modify
resources/reference files. - Does not fetch external citations; defers to
oma-scholarwhen discovery is required. - May NOTIFY adjacent skills but does not auto-spawn them; user or workflow drives the actual handoff.
Guardrails
- Every sentence must be verifiable; never fabricate data, statistics, or citations.
- Quote-before-judgment: cite the literal constraint or rubric text before applying any rule.
- Never combine distinct rules to invent a new constraint; apply rules exactly as written.
- Banned generic verbs (
show,have,make,do,get,use,give,say,put,see,come,go,take,find,know,think,want,try,need,seem,become,keep,help,start,turn,bring,run,hold,set) must not appear as main verbs; replace peracademic-verb-tiers.md. - Never place 3+ sentences of the same structural type consecutively; vary length (short 8–15, medium 16–25, long 26–40 words) and openers.
- Match hedge strength to evidence strength per
hedging-guide.md; never use absolute claim words (definitely,clearly,obviously) outside mathematical facts; never first-personI think/I believe. - Never cluster 3+ flagged AI-vocabulary items in a single paragraph; never insert promotional or inflated language; never append superficial
-ingclauses for analysis. - Em dashes ≤ 1 per paragraph; semicolons ≤ 2 per 1000 words; sentence-case headers; no didactic disclaimers (
It is important to note) or summary phrases (In summary,Overall). - Every claim must map to evidence in the Claim-Evidence Map; weaken or remove unsupported claims rather than emit them.
- Read aloud before emit; if a sentence does not flow naturally, restructure it.
References
- Anti-AI checklist:
resources/anti-ai-checklist.md - Sentence-structure reference:
resources/sentence-structure-reference.md - Academic verb tiers:
resources/academic-verb-tiers.md - Hedging guide:
resources/hedging-guide.md - Shared context loading:
../_shared/core/context-loading.md - Shared quality principles:
../_shared/core/quality-principles.md
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