First Principles Review
Clarify ambiguous goals and competing constraints before making directional decisions.
Installation
- Make sure Claude is on your device and in your terminal.
Skills load from
~/.claude/skills/when Claude Code starts up — so you need it on your machine first. If you don't have it yet, install it once with the command below, then runclaudein any terminal to verify.One-time setupnpm i -g @anthropic-ai/claude-codeAlready have it? Skip ahead.
- Paste into Claude Code or into your terminal.
This copies the whole skill folder into
~/.claude/skills/first-principles-review-ganyuanran/— the SKILL.md plus any scripts, reference docs, or templates the skill ships with. Safe default: works for every skill.Faster alternative (instruction-only skills)
Skips the clone and grabs only the SKILL.md file. Don't use this if the skill ships Python scripts, reference markdowns, or asset templates — they won't be downloaded and the skill will fail when it tries to load them.
Quick install (SKILL.md only)Sign up to copy - Restart Claude Code.
Quit and reopen Claude Code (or any other agent that loads from
~/.claude/skills/). New skills are picked up on startup. - Just ask Claude.
Skills auto-activate when your request matches the skill's description — no slash command needed. Trigger phrases live in the skill's own frontmatter; you can read them in the “What this skill does” section above.
Prefer to read the source first? Open on GitHub.
When Claude uses it
Use when the user explicitly asks for first principles, first-principles review, Occam's razor, or when a complex decision has ambiguous goals, competing constraints, repeated fixes, fallback growth, duplicate owners, or architecture/product direction risk.
What this skill does
First Principles Review
Purpose
Use this as a lightweight decision review before another Aegis workflow makes a directional choice. It is a compositional skill, not a standalone workflow.
Do not replace brainstorming, systematic-debugging, writing-plans,
requesting-code-review, or verification-before-completion. Use it to clean
the decision surface those skills will act on.
When this review materially changes the direction, surface Aegis Visibility
in natural prose: name the first principle, dropped assumption, smallest
sufficient path, or owner / retirement falsifier that changed the decision.
Keep it advisory and task-specific; do not turn the lens into approval
authority or a generic skill trace.
Use When
- The user asks for first principles, first-principles thinking, or Occam's razor.
- A design, plan, or fix has multiple plausible paths and unclear selection criteria.
- The task has ambiguous goals, competing constraints, or product/architecture direction risk.
- Debugging is drifting into repeated fixes, fallback growth, duplicate owners, consumer-side patches, or "just add another branch" reasoning.
- A review finds that the implementation may be locally correct but directionally wrong.
Do Not Use
- Simple Q&A, status checks, tiny wording/config edits, or clearly bounded single-owner changes.
- Mechanical execution of an approved plan unless a new directional conflict appears.
- As a required step for every task, every turn, or every TDD cycle.
Five-Line Review
Answer only what is needed, usually in five short lines:
First Principle: What irreducible outcome must this satisfy?
Non-negotiables: What constraints cannot be broken?
Assumptions to Drop: What is habit, inherited shape, or unproven preference?
Smallest Sufficient Path: What is the least complex path that satisfies the first principle?
Escalation Signal: What finding would require spec/design/architecture review?
For repair choices, "smallest" means smallest sufficient stable repair, not the smallest textual diff:
Minimality Check:
- Smallest textual diff:
- Correct owner:
- Bug class fixed:
- New branch/fallback added:
- Old path retired or scheduled:
- Verdict: sufficient repair | local patch | needs first-principles review
Decision Hygiene Review
Use this escalation only when a design, fix, or plan needs endorsement before it is written into a spec or implementation plan.
Escalate from the five-line review when any of these risk signals appear:
- multiple plausible paths and no clear selection criteria
- a new owner, duplicate owner, fallback, adapter, or compat-only carrier
- an old path that may need delete-first handling or a retirement trigger
- an unverified assumption that the proposal depends on
- user language such as "more elegant", "long-term stable", "first principles", or "Occam"
- a plan could encode the wrong owner, abstraction, compatibility boundary, or retirement schedule
Use this compact shape:
First-principles invariants:
- Non-negotiable goal:
- Non-negotiable constraints:
- Historical assumptions to delete:
Owner / retirement matrix:
- New canonical owner:
- Old owner:
- Compat-only carrier:
- Delete-first / retirement trigger:
Falsification matrix:
- Dependency-removal test:
- Counterexample scenario:
- Must fail / degrade / remain correct cases:
Verdict:
- Adopt / revise / reject / needs evidence:
- Blocking gaps:
- Next evidence:
Architecture Integrity Lens
Use this narrower lens when a proposal is executable but may still encode the
wrong owner, abstraction, contract boundary, or retirement path. It is advisory
method-pack output and may be embedded inside Decision Hygiene Review when
that is enough.
Trigger it when any of these appear before approach selection, task decomposition, review, or completion-risk reporting:
- responsibilities may overlap or a canonical owner is unclear
- the smallest diff adds a caller-side fallback, guard, adapter, or compat-only carrier
- an existing source-of-truth or contract could solve the class of problem at a higher level
- a stale owner, fallback, or old path may keep carrying real logic
- the work makes a long-term stability, "cleaner architecture", or higher-level simplification claim
Use this compact shape:
Architecture Integrity Lens:
- Invariant: What must remain true for the system to be coherent?
- Canonical owner / contract: Which owner, contract, or source-of-truth should carry the behavior?
- Responsibility overlap: What duplicate owner, caller-side patch, fallback, or stale path might still carry real logic?
- Higher-level simplification: Can the problem be solved at the owner / contract / source-of-truth layer instead of by another local branch?
- Retirement / falsifier: What old path retires, or what evidence would disprove this architecture judgment?
- Verdict: proceed | revise design | split owner | return to baseline | needs ADR/baseline sync
Do not run this lens for every low-risk task. If it does not change the decision surface, return to the active workflow immediately.
Composition
- With
brainstorming: run before approach selection when the request is broad, ambiguous, likely to inherit a poor product shape, or involves owner / retirement / fallback / adapter risk. UseDecision Hygiene Reviewor the narrowerArchitecture Integrity Lensbefore recommending or selecting an approach when those signals appear. - With
systematic-debugging: run after evidence shows repeated fixes, fallback growth, duplicate owners, or consumer-side patching. - With
writing-plans: run before task decomposition when the plan could encode the wrong owner, abstraction, compatibility boundary, fallback, adapter, or retirement schedule. If the approved spec did not already cover this, useDecision Hygiene Reviewor theArchitecture Integrity Lensbefore writing tasks. - With
requesting-code-review: run when review should check direction and owner integrity, not just code quality. - With
verification-before-completion: use only to name residual directional risk. It does not grant completion authority.
Boundaries
- Prefer evidence from current project files, baseline docs, tests, logs, and user requirements. If evidence is missing, mark the line as unknown rather than inventing a principle.
- Keep the result advisory. This skill may recommend escalation, but it does
not create authoritative
GateDecision,PolicySnapshot, or completion authority. - If the five-line review does not change the decision surface, return to the active workflow immediately.
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